along with rapid advances in
technology, the
Internet is a need for us in getting information and
Internet URLs with a side dish in our meals, so we can surf the internet or surfing where we want
in this case all must already know what it is that the internet, with internet we can increase our knowledge and can easily find what we do not know about the very rapid technological progress this.
Internet is a
network of computers that are connected to the rest of the world without knowing the limits of territorial, law and culture. Physically analogous to a spider web (the Web) that surrounds the globe and consists of the points (nodes) are interconnected.
According to Lani Sidhartha (1996): although the Internet is the physical interconnection of computer networks, but in general the Internet should be viewed as an information resource. Content of the Internet is information, can be thought of as a database or a very large multimedia libraries and
complete. Even the Internet is seen as the world in another form (maya) because almost all aspects of life in the real world is on the Internet such as business, entertainment, sports, politics and so forth.
Drew Heywood (1996) explained: the history of the Internet began in the late decades of the 60's when the United States Department of Defense (DoD) requires a new standard for internetworking communications. Standard that is capable of connecting
all types of computers in the DoD with a military contractor's computer, scientific research organizations and universities. This network must be robust, secure and lasting damage that can operate in conditions of disaster or a minimum
war.
1969 the Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) established duty conduct research computer network uses packet switching technology. The first network was built connecting the four points are: UCLA, UCSB, Utah, and SRI International. Until 1972, this network has linked more than 20 host and is referred to as ARPANet. ARPANet later became the backbone
Internetworking education institutions, research, industry and contractors primarily related to the military network (MILNET).
ARPANet start commercialized in 1986 by isolating the military network. National Science Foundation (NFS) and then finance the dismantling of backbone ARPANet a commercial Internet backbone and managed by the Advanced Network Services (ANS). Andrew S. Tanenbaum (1996): a big hand in the realization of the Internet is the incorporation of regional networks such as SPAN (network
high energy physics), BITNET (IBM mainframe network), EARN (European academic network and is also used in Eastern Europe) and supplemented with a number of transatlantic link that operates at 64 Kbps - 2 Mbps in 1988.
Internet users in January 1992 to form The Internet Society is promoting the Internet. CERN and MIT in 1994 to form the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) as the sole authority for the development of WEB and the authorities set standards in it. The early decades of the 90s, WEB site (HTML-based information center on the Internet) only amounted to about 50 pieces of the URL (Uniform Resource Locator - the addressing system of information kiosks on the Internet) and contains only
text only.
According to Andrew S. Tanenbaum (1996): the end of 1990 has grown to three thousand and 200 thousand computer networks. Unity million in 1992 host connected to the Internet and there are dozens of backbone in 1995, hundreds of middle-regional networks, LAN tens of thousands, millions of hosts and users. Mencapa growth doubling every year (Paxton research data, 1996). WEB interface is now the most popular on the Internet that is able to display not only text but also graphics (drawings, photographs, animations), sound, video and virtual-dimensional (3D). Is expected in late 1998 has more than 10 million WEB site was built by an educational institution,
business, government, media, entertainment, military and so with more than 100 million users.
